http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/holiday-season-price-cutting-hard-sell-damage-a-brand/231023/
It’s time to re-examine that myth.
#1 – Price –not
sex—sells.
Time Magazine reports that, for the first time in 20 years,
the percentage of the population employed in the U.S. is lower than in the
U.K., Germany and the Netherlands.
The Govt. Poverty Line being set at $22,350 for a family of
four. In September 2011, the Census Bureau reported that there are 46.2 million
people living below it, an increase of 2.6 million people from last year.
The New America Foundation estimates that the share of
middle-income jobs fell from 52% in 1980 to 42% in 2010.
So, first things
first… today, if you are not on sale, you are not selling.
As I reported previously in this blog (http://salupmedia.blogspot.com/2011/09/braman-miami-how-to-destroy-and-image.html)
even Bentleys and Rollers are advertised on price. A practice that, by the way,
I don’t agree with, but they appeal to the upper 1% of the upper 1%.
#2 – When is a
“brand” not on sale? When the retailer sells it.
Think about your day-to-day brands… the Nikes, Colgates,
Crests, Pantenes, Folgers, Thomas English Muffins, Smuckers, Coca Colas,
Budweisers, Canons, Sonys, Panasonics, iPads and the other hundred premium
names that surround us in real life.
One of the common elements that they all have is that they
are sold through retailers, be it your local Foot Locker, Publix, Ralph’s, Best
Buy, Brands Mart and, naturally, Walmart.
Do you honestly think that Coke went flat, Thomas English
Muffins grew moldy and Nikes are less desirable because a retailer decided to
offer a discount or BOGO? Nah.
Do you really think that Macy’s shoppers will blame Polo for
long lines at the register? Or for the crowding in the corridors? Nah. They’ll
blame Macy’s.
Real consumers understand both concepts to the “t”. If not,
they wouldn’t even bother using coupons to buy name brands, they would just buy
the store brand for less money.
If you want to think nuclear damage to brands think Walmart,
Costco and their brethens. And not because they sell brands cheaply (people see
that as a benefit) but because in driving all profits from brands, they
dis-incentivate brand creation. Why brand your Kellog’s Cereal Bars if you are
going to make a few cents per sale? You might as well create more store brands!
So, most of the time, it’s not the brand that’s on sale…
it’s the retailer holding a sale.
#3 – The brand
“experience”
Go back to the brands that surround us on a daily basis… and
what is another huge common element? Their transactional nature.
I go to Publix… then buy shampoo (Pantene), toothpaste
(Colgate), coffee (Bustelo or Pilon Black), chicken (Purdue), soft drinks
(Gatorade or Propel Zero), bananas (Chiquita)… and dozens of other products.
All branded. All transactional.
I definitely like these brands –and go out of my way to buy
them—but there’s no experience, just a transaction. A branded transaction, to
be sure, but a transaction nevertheless.
More… my wife goes to Macy’s (a brand) and buys Clinique
makeup. Again, transactional… she is replacing make up.
From a regular consumer point of view, I’d say that 90% of
all brand “experiences” are transactional. Branded. But transactional.
#4 – So why brand?
A brand only has one purpose in life: get a consumer to pay
a premium for what would otherwise be a parity product (think store brand,
Sear’s sneakers…)
Branding as a discipline only has one purpose: get the brand
to be in as many transactions as possible.
From my experience in consumer research in stores,
restaurants, supermarkets, pharmacies… consumers can tell what brands stand for
and what retailers do to them.
Moreover, consumers can tell very well when a brand is
relevant and when it isn’t and make many of the store-brand decisions based on
that mental map. I would venture to say that, whenever a store brand wins over
name-brands, the name brand hasn’t done its job well.
Bottom line:
There are so many lame clichés around the entire issue of branding and
discounting that it’s time to try to see it from the consumer’s point of view:
- Discounts are seen as a regular event today; needed and welcomed
- Most discounts are seen –correctly—as coming from the retailer
- The consumer seems to be differentiate well between a brand’s activities and a retailer’s
- Consumers also seem to have no problem in determining when a product should be branded and when it doesn’t matter
Marcelo, you make a very convincing case for the relationship between brands and prices; namely, that they are inexorably related and that the only real measure of brand value is transactions (and the metrics of price/margin that go with it). I couldn't agreee with you more. I'm sorry you didn't understand my column in Ad Age, and your understanding of the price/value relationship is incomplete -- I suggest you read my book "Branding Only Works on Cattle" if you want to consider the depth of the subject -- but I'm glad you went the next step and wrote your own version of it. Again, we agree more than not, even if you don't see it.
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